"Professional Ethics in Librarianship"
1. Definition and Importance
Professional Ethics are standards expected in every profession, guiding professional conduct.
In librarianship, these ethics are crucial due to direct interactions with the public, necessitating high standards of honesty and integrity.
2. Distinction Between Morality and Professional Ethics
Morality pertains to traditional values and personal beliefs.
Professional Ethics are specific to professional conduct, outlining expectations within a professional context, independent of personal morals.
International Ethical Guidelines
3. IFLA Code of Ethics (2019)
The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) provides a comprehensive code emphasizing:
Access to Information: Ensuring equitable access to information for all.
Information Literacy: Promoting skills to identify, evaluate, and use information effectively.
Privacy and Transparency: Respecting user privacy and promoting transparency in library operations.
4. ALA Code of Ethics (2020)
The American Library Association (ALA) outlines principles including:
Highest Level of Service: Providing accurate, unbiased, and courteous responses to all requests.
Intellectual Property: Respecting intellectual property rights and advocating for balance between information users and rights holders.
Privacy and Confidentiality: Protecting each library user's right to privacy and confidentiality.
Professional Development: Maintaining and enhancing professional knowledge and skills.
Indian Perspective: Ranganathan’s Five Laws of Library Science
Dr. S.R. Ranganathan's Five Laws serve as ethical guidelines in Indian librarianship:
1. Books are for Use: Resources should be accessible and not merely preserved.
2. Every Reader His/Her Book: Libraries should cater to the diverse needs of all users.
3. Every Book Its Reader: Every resource has value and should reach its intended audience.
4. Save the Time of the Reader: Efficient services and organization are paramount.
5. Library is a Growing Organism: Libraries must evolve with changing information needs and technologies.
Core Areas of Professional Ethics in Librarianship
The article identifies key areas where professional ethics are applied:
Collection Development: Ensuring a balanced and relevant collection.
Library Services: Providing equitable and efficient services to all users.
Access to Information: Facilitating free and open access to information.
User Engagement: Understanding and addressing the diverse needs of library users.
Application in Specialized Libraries: Film Institute Libraries
In specialized settings like film institute libraries, ethical considerations include:
Diverse Collections: Curating resources that reflect various languages, cultures, and perspectives.
Digital Resources: Managing digital archives and ensuring their accessibility.
User-centric Services: Tailoring services to meet the specific needs of students, researchers, and professionals in the film industry.